Speaking of robots, no doubt we will also remember the State of Japan as a pioneer of intelligent industrial robots today. But the person who first discovered the modern robotics system?
Ibnu Ismail Al-Jazari, was born in Al-Jazira, exactly between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. His full name Badi Al-Zaman Abullezz Alrazz Ibnu Al-Jazari. He lived in Diyar Bakir, Turkey, during the twelfth century.
Like his father he served the kings Urtuq or Artuqid in Diyar Bakir from 1174 to 1200 as an engineer. In his time, Al-Jazari who have been able to create human robots (humanoid) that can be programmed. Al-Jazari develop the principles of hydraulics to move the machine later known as robotic machines.
There are also machines that created Al-Jazari robot was then shaped a boat floating in a lake carrying four robotic music player, two drummers, one picker harp, and the piper. This robot was created to entertain the royal guests in a banquet drink.
As a music player robot, of course they were experts produce beautiful music. For example, a robot drummer can play a variety of different rhythms. Thus, the robot was playing music like a real man!
Other important inventions of Al-Jazari is automatic hand washers. The faucet works can automatically dispense water without having played. Hand washing system developed Al-Jazari was also used today in modern toilet systems work.
Al-Jazari developed the technology to reach 50 species and all written in the book entitled "The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices."
A British engineer, Donald Hill was so amazed by the achievements of Al-Jazari. He argues, "It is impossible to ignore the work of Al-Jazari's so important. In his book, he describes so detailed instructions to design, assemble, and create a machine. "
One of the works of Al-Jazari who makes Donald Hill was amazed at the elephant - created around the year 1206. How it works with water and power to move heavy objects automatically mechanical system, which in a certain interval will give the cymbals and the sound of birds chirping. Replica watches elephants can be seen today in the London Science Museum.
At the World of Islam Festival held in England in 1976, many people were amazed by the work of Al-Jazari. Interest in the work of Donald Hill Al-Jazari compelled him to translate the works of Al-Jazari in 1974, or six centuries and sixty-eight years after the author has done his work.
Did you know that according to the Encyclopedia of Britannica, Leonardo Da Vinci got a lot of knowledge of the influence of Al-Jazari.
Written By : Arbha ~ Public-DYK
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